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In today’s world where pet ownership has become a lifestyle, cats have won the hearts of many with their independence, elegance, and mysterious charm. For those looking to welcome a feline friend, one common question is: What breeds of cats are there? While the answer includes a wide range of real cat breeds, it also touches on deeper cultural roots—like the mythical “Nekomata” from Japanese folklore. This article begins with this legendary creature and moves into a comprehensive guide to modern cat breeds and how to choose the one that suits you best.
1. “Nekomata” — The Mythical Cat Monster of Japanese Folklore
Before diving into real breeds, let’s take a journey into the mystical. The Nekomata (Japanese: ねこまた) is not a real breed, but a supernatural cat spirit featured in Japanese legends.
1. Unique Appearance
Nekomata are often portrayed as black cats with two tails, large pointed ears, and serrated teeth. They are capable of standing and walking upright. Some tales say they can grow as large as calves—twice the size of a regular human.
2. Mysterious Origins
First mentioned in Nihon Ryōiki (Records of the Mysterious in Japan), the legend tells of a cat that gives birth to a human after death. Another popular tale suggests that a cat gains a second tail after nine years and grows a new one every nine years—eventually gaining nine tails and the ability to transform into a human.
In Chinese folklore, this concept is known as the “Nine-Lives Cat Demon,” while in Japan it became the Nekomata.
3. Behaviors and Powers
Nekomata are said to have supernatural powers, such as speaking human language before breakfast or taking over a person’s body after eating them. While vengeful Nekomata may attack indiscriminately, some are kind-hearted and take the form of a beautiful girl to interact peacefully with humans.
Though fictional, the Nekomata myth reflects humanity’s deep fascination with the mystery and spiritual presence of cats.
2. Real Cat Breeds: A Complete Overview
Now back to the real world. There is an incredible variety of cat breeds, ranging from the widely popular to rare and exotic. Here’s a detailed look at these breeds based on popularity, official recognition, and rarity.
1. Common Domestic Cat Breeds
| Breed | Traits | Price Range | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| British Shorthair | Dense coat, round face, calm temperament | ¥1500–¥5000 | Beginners, families |
| American Shorthair | Robust build, gentle, highly adaptable | ¥2000–¥8000 | Families with children |
| Ragdoll | Long silky coat, blue almond-shaped eyes, docile | ¥10,000+ | Experienced, dedicated owners |
| Siamese | Short hair, curious, intelligent, vocal | ¥1500–¥5000 | Owners who love interaction |
| Chinese Rural Cat | Resilient, lively, strong adaptability | Low or free | First-time or budget owners |
| Munchkin (Dwarf Cat) | Short legs, cute and active, loves human company | ¥5000–¥15,000 | Fans of unique appearances |
2. CFA/TICA Recognized Breeds
These are breeds officially recognized by international organizations like the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) and The International Cat Association (TICA):
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Devon Rex: Wavy coat, large ears, quirky look, very playful.
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Minuet: Cross between Munchkin and Persian cats, combines short legs and long fur.
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Toyger: Features tiger-like stripes in a domestic breed.
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Abyssinian: One of the oldest breeds with a sleek, elegant build and rich ticked coat.
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What Breeds of Cats Are There
3. Rare Cat Breeds
Some rare or region-specific cats stand out for their unusual looks or backgrounds:
| Breed | Distinct Features | Distribution |
|---|---|---|
| Lykoi (Werewolf Cat) | Sparse, patchy gray fur; yellow eyes; hybrid of hairless and short-haired cats | Only 35 worldwide; mostly in Tennessee, USA |
| Sand Cat | One of the smallest wildcats; yellowish fur with black spots | North Africa, Arabian Peninsula |
| Desert Cat | Small body, black-marked ears, stealthy and nocturnal | Northwestern China |
| Caracal | Medium-sized, spotted or striped fur, powerful jumper | Central and Western Asia |
3. Choosing the Right Cat for You
With such variety, choosing the right cat depends on your lifestyle, experience, and expectations. Here’s a guide to help you pick the right companion.
1. Best Breeds for Beginners
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British Shorthair: Calm, low-maintenance, very affectionate.
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Chinese Rural Cat: Adaptable, easy to care for, budget-friendly.
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American Shorthair: Hardy, friendly, and good with families.
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Exotic Shorthair (Garfield Cat): Quiet, loving, makes a great companion.
2. Things to Consider When Choosing a Breed
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Activity Space: Active breeds like Munchkins and American Shorthairs need room to play.
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Grooming Needs: Long-haired breeds (like Persians) need daily brushing.
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Health Issues: Folded-ear cats are prone to genetic bone problems; Ragdolls often have sensitive stomachs.
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Budget: Rare or purebred cats can be costly; local or mixed breeds offer great value.
Conclusion: A World of Felines from Myth to Reality
From the enchanting legends of the “Nekomata” to the vast array of real-life cat breeds, cats have captured human imagination across cultures and centuries. Whether you’re drawn to the exotic beauty of a Ragdoll, the quirky charm of a Munchkin, or the practical companionship of a Chinese Rural Cat, there’s a perfect feline out there for everyone.
Choosing a cat is not just about appearance or price—it’s about connection, lifestyle, and heart. Let this guide help you find not just a pet, but a purring partner in your life. 🐾
